Chapter 21 Musculoskeletal System

Temporomandibular Arthrocentesis

  1. May KA, Moll HD, Howard RD et al: Arthroscopic anatomy of the equine temporomandibular joint, Vet Surg 30:564-557, 2001.
  2. McIlwraith CW, Nixon AJ, Wright IA et al: Diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy in the horse, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2005, Mosby-Elsevier.
  3. Rosenstein DS, Bullock MF, Ocello PJ et al: Arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint in adult horses, Am J Vet Res 62:729-735, 2001.

Endoscopy of the Navicular Bursa

  1. Cruz AM, Pharr JW, Bailey JV et al: Podotrochlear bursa endoscopy in the horse: a cadaver study, Vet Surg 30:539-545, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  2. McIlwraith CW, Nixon AJ, Wright IA et al: Diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy in the horse, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2005, Mosby-Elsevier.
  3. Nixon AJ: Endoscopy of the digital flexor tendon sheath in horses, Vet Surg 19:255-271, 1990.
  4. Wright IM, Phillips TJ, Walmsley JP: Endoscopy of the navicular bursa: a new technique for the treatment of contaminated and septic bursa, Equine Vet J 31:5-11, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

Cervical Vertebral Articular Process Injections

  1. Grisel GR, Grant BD, Rantanen NW: Arthrocentesis of the equine cervical facets, Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 42:197-198, 1996.
  2. Mattoon JS, Drosat WT, Grguric MR et al: Technique for equine cervical articular process joint injection, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45:238-240, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Nielsen JV, Berg LC, Toefner MB et al: Accuracy of ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection of cervical facet joints in horses: a cadaveric study, Equine Vet J 35:657-661, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

Sacroiliac Injections

  1. Dyson S, Murray R: Pain associated with the sacroiliac joint region: a clinical study of 74 horses, Equine Vet J 35(3):240-245, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  2. Engeli E, Haussler KK, Erb HN: How to inject the sacroiliac joint region in horses, Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 48:257-260, 2002.
  3. Engeli E, Haussler KK, Erb HN: Development and validation of a periarticular injection technique of the sacroiliac joint in horses, Equine Vet J 36:324-330, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Engeli E, Haussler KK: Review of injection techniques targeting the sacroiliac region in horses. Equine Vet Education published online Sept.

Pediatric Orthopedic Emergencies

  1. Auer JA, Struchen CH, Weidmann CH: Surgical management of a foal with a humerus-radius-ulna fracture, Equine Vet J 28(5):416-420, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  2. Biem J, Koehncke N, Classen D, Dosman J: Out of the cold: management of hypothermia and frostbite, CMAJ 168(3):305-311, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Blikslager AT, Bristol DG: Avulsion of the origin of the peroneus tertius tendon in a foal, J Am Vet Med Assoc 204(9):1483-1485, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Bouchama A, Knochel JP: Heat stroke, N Engl J Med 346(25):1978-1988, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Brianceau P, Divers TJ: Acute thrombosis of limb arteries in horses with sepsis: five cases. (1988-1998), Equine Vet J 33(1):105-109, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Clegg PD, Butson RJ: Treatment of a coxofemoral luxation secondary to upward fixation of the patella in a Shetland pony, Vet Rec 138(6):134-137, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  7. DeFranco MJ, Baker CL, DaSilva JJ et al: Environmental issues for team physicians, Am J Sports Med 36(11):2226-2237, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Dowling BA, Dart AJ, Hodgson DR: Surgical treatment of tarsometatarsal joint luxation in a miniature horse foal, Aust Vet J 78(10):683-684, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Duggan VE, Holbrook TC, Dechant JE et al: Diagnosis of aorto-iliac thrombosis in a quarter horse foal using Doppler ultrasound and nuclear scintigraphy, J Vet Intern Med 18(5):753-756, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Forrest LJ, Cooley AJ, Darien BJ: Digital arterial thrombosis in a septicemic foal, J Vet Intern Med 13(4):382-385, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Garcia-Lopez JM, Boudrieau RJ, Provost PJ: Surgical repair of coxofemoral luxation in a horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 219(9):1254-1258, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Harrison LJ, May SA: Bilateral subluxation of the pastern joint in the forelimbs of a foal, Vet Rec 131(4):68-70, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Honnas CM, Snyder JR, Meagher DM, Ragle CA: Traumatic disruption of the suspensory apparatus in foals, Cornell Vet 80(2):123-133, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Hunt DA, Snyder JR, Morgan JP, Pascoe JR: Femoral capital physeal fractures in 25 foals, Vet Surg 19(1):41-49, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Kobluk CN: Correction of patellar luxation by recession sulcoplasty in three foals, Vet Surg 22(4):298-300, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Manning M, Dubielzig R, McGuirk S: Postoperative myositis in a neonatal foal: a case report, Vet Surg 24(1):69-72, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Moore LA, Johnson PJ, Bailey KL: Aorto-iliac thrombosis in a foal, Vet Rec 142(17):459-462, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Murphy JV, Banwell PE, Roberts AH, McGrouther DA: Frostbite: pathogenesis and treatment, J Trauma 48(1):171-178, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  19. National Weather Service Windchill temperature Index. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/windchill/
  20. Perkins G, Valberg SJ, Madigan JM et al: 1998. Electrolyte disturbances in foals with severe rhabdomyolysis, J Vet Intern Med 12(3):173-177, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Smith LJ, Marr CM, Payne RJ, et al: What is the likelihood that Thoroughbred foals treated for septic arthritis will race? Equine Vet J 36(5):452-456, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  22. Steel CM, Hunt AR, Adams PL et al: Factors associated with prognosis for survival and athletic use in foals with septic arthritis: 93 cases (1987-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(7):973-977, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Trotter GW, Auer JA, Arden W, Parks A: Coxofemoral luxation in two foals wearing hindlimb casts, J Am Vet Med Assoc 189(5):560-561, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

Adult Orthopedic Emergencies

  1. Avella CS, Smith RK: Diagnosis and management of tendon and ligament disorders. In Auer JA, Stick JA, editors: Equine surgery, ed 4, St Louis, 2012, Saunders/Elsevier.
  2. Baxter GM: Diagnosis and management of wounds involving synovial structures. In Stashak TS, Theoret CL, editors: Equine wound management, ed 2, Ames, Iowa, 2008, Wiley-Blackwell.
  3. Bertone AL: Fractures of the distal phalanx. In Nixon AJ, editor: Equine fracture repair, Philadelphia, 1996, WB Saunders.
  4. Cruz AM, Pharr JW, Bailey JV, et al: Podotrochlear bursa endoscopy in the horse: a cadaver study, Vet Surg 30:539-545, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  5. DeBowes RM: Fractures of the cranium. In Nixon AJ, editor: Equine fracture repair, Philadelphia, 1996, WB Saunders.
  6. Furst AE: Emergency treatment and transportation of equine fracture patients. In Auer JA, Stick JA, editors: Equine surgery, ed 4, St Louis, 2012, Saunders/Elsevier.
  7. Furst AE, Lischer CJ: Foot. In Auer JA, Stick JA, editors: Equine surgery, ed 4, St Louis, 2012, Saunders/Elsevier.
  8. Haupt JL, Caron JP: Navicular bursoscopy in the horse: a comparative study, Vet Surg 39(6): 742-747, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Henninger RW, Beard WL, Schneider RK et al: Fractures of the rostral portion of the mandible and maxilla in horses: 89 cases (1979-1997), J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:1648-1652, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Kaneps AJ, Turner TA: Diseases of the foot. In Hinchcliff KW, Kaneps AJ, Geor RJ, editors: Equine sports medicine and surgery, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders.
  11. Marcilla MG, Schauvliege S, Segaert S et al: Influence of a constant rate infusion of dexmedetomidine on cardiopulmonary function and recovery quality in isoflurane anaesthetized horses, Vet Anaesthesia and Analgesia 39: 49-58, 2012. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Plumb DC: Plumb’s veterinary drug handbook, ed 7, Ames, Iowa, 2011, Wiley-Blackwell.
  13. Scheuch BC, Van Hoogmoed LM, Wilson WD et al: Comparison of intraosseous or intravenous infusion for delivery of amikacin sulfate to the tibiotarsal joint of horses, Am J Vet Res 63:374-380, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Sellon DC, Roberts MC, Blikslager AT et al: Effects of continuous rate intravenous infusion of butorphanol on physiologic and outcome variables in horses after celiotomy, J Vet Intern Med 18:555-563, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Smith MR, Wright IM: Endoscopic evaluation of the navicular bursa: observations, treatment and outcome in 92 cases with identified pathology, Equine Vet J 44(3):339-45, 2012. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Swor TM, Watkins JP, Bahr A, Honnas CM: Results of plate fixation of type 1b olecranon fractures in 24 horses, Equine Vet J 35:670-675, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Swor TM, Watkins JP, Bahr A et al: Results of plate fixation of type 5 olecranon fractures in 20 horses, Equine Vet J 38:30-34, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Wright IM, Phillips TJ, Walmsley JP: Endoscopy of the navicular bursa: a new technique for the treatment of contaminated and septic bursa, Equine Vet J 31:5-11, 1999. PUBMED Abstract