Chapter 49 Pain Management

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  26. Natalini CC: Spinal anesthetics and analgesics in the horse, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 26:551-564, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
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  29. Price J, Catriona S, Welsh EM, Waran NK: Preliminary evaluation of a behaviour-based system for assessment of post-operative pain in horses following arthroscopic surgery, Vet Anaesth Analg 30:124-137, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  30. Raekallio M, Taylor PM, Bennett RC: Preliminary investigation of pain and analgesia assessment in horses given phenylbutazone or placebo after arthroscopic surgery, Vet Surg 26:150-155, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  31. Robertson SA, Sanchez LC: Treatment of visceral pain in horses, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 26:603-617, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  32. Sengupta JN: Visceral pain: the neurophysiological mechanism, Handb Exp Pharmacol 194:31-74, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  33. Siddall PJ, Cousins MJ: Persistent pain as a disease entity: implications for clinical management, Anesth Analg 99:510-520, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  34. Sills GJ: The mechanisms of action of gabapentin and pregabalin, Curr Opin Pharmacol 6:108-113, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  35. Stubhaug A, Breivik H, Eide PK et al: Mapping of hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 41:1125-1132, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  36. Terry R, McDonnell SM, van Eps AW et al: Pharmacokinetic profile and behavioral effects of gabapentin in the horse, J Vet Pharmacol Therap 33:485-494, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  37. Thomasy SM, Slovis N, Maxwell LK et al: Transdermal fentanyl combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for analgesia in horses, J Vet Intern Med 18:550-554, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Tomasic M: Pain.What it is, where it is, and what it could be, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 51:395-397, 2005.
  39. Valverde A: Alpha-2 agonists as pain therapy in horses, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 26:515-532, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  40. Van Weeren PR, de Grauw JC: Pain in osteoarthritis, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 26:619-642, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
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  42. Wilson D: Recognition of pain. In Doherty T, Valverde A, editors: Manual of equine anesthesia & analgesia, Oxford, UK, 2006, Mosby.
  43. Wilder-Smith OH: Chronic pain and surgery: a review of new insights from sensory testing, J Pain Pall Care Pharmacother 25:146-159, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  44. Woolf CJ: Pain: moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management, Ann Intern Med 140:441-451, 2004. PUBMED Abstract